
Europe
Portugal
Residency by Investment
Europe's most quietly powerful residence, with a path to citizenship in five years.
Europe's most quietly powerful residence, with a path to citizenship in five years.
A regulated fund subscription secures residence rights across Portugal with only seven days of physical presence required each year. After five years of lawful residence, naturalisation opens the door to full European Union citizenship.
Why Portugal
Portugal remains the only European route that combines a genuinely low presence requirement with naturalisation after five years, which is why it continues to set the benchmark the rest of the continent is measured against. Reform in 2023 closed the residential property route and pushed capital towards regulated funds, making adviser selection more consequential than it has ever been.
Benefits
- Residence for the applicant, spouse, dependent children and dependent parents
- Visa-free movement throughout the Schengen Area
- Eligibility for citizenship after five years, with dual nationality permitted
- Access to Portuguese public healthcare and education
- No requirement to relocate or transfer tax residence
Qualifications
Every adult applicant is screened to private-banking standard. The points below are the statutory floor; the desk may ask for more depending on the source of wealth.
- Clean criminal record from every country of residence in the past five years
- Proof of the lawful origin of invested funds
- Portuguese tax number and local bank account
- Private health insurance valid in Portugal
- Basic A2 Portuguese for the eventual naturalisation stage
Investment requirements
Thresholds below are the statutory minimum for a single applicant unless stated. Family composition changes the figure.
Regulated investment fund
Subscription to a CMVM-regulated venture capital or private equity fund.
€500,000
Company formation
Share capital in a Portuguese company creating at least five permanent roles.
€500,000
Cultural or scientific donation
Support for national heritage, the arts or accredited research institutions.
€250,000
Application fees & costs
The headline threshold is one of four layers. We set all four out in writing before an engagement is signed.
Qualifying investment
€500,000 in a qualifying fund
The threshold that satisfies the programme. Everything below sits on top of it.
Government and processing fees
Per family
Set by statute and confirmed in writing before any engagement is signed.
Due diligence
Per adult applicant
Background and source-of-funds verification by the receiving authority.
Professional fees
Fixed, agreed in advance
Our fee is quoted as a single figure for the whole family, never as a percentage.
Programme status
Open, terms under revision
Open, with fund and cultural routes active. Application volumes remain high and AIMA scheduling is the principal source of delay.
Hampton & Kent and Portugal
Our Portugal desk files through licensed local counsel and owns the mandate from the first conversation to the document in hand. We do not hold client investment capital, and government contributions are paid directly to the relevant state account. Where Portugal is not the right instrument for a family, we say so before any fee is discussed.
Programme terms are set by the government of Portugal and change without notice. Nothing on this page constitutes legal or tax advice.
The route, stage by stage
How a Portugal mandate progresses
- 01
Structuring
Eligibility review, fund selection and family scope.
Weeks 1 – 3
- 02
Compliance
Source of wealth file and independent due diligence.
Weeks 3 – 8
- 03
Investment
Subscription executed and confirmations issued.
Weeks 8 – 12
- 04
Application
Submission to AIMA with biometrics scheduled.
Months 3 – 8
- 05
Residence cards
Permits issued and renewal calendar established.
Months 8 – 14
Next steps
Three ways to test Portugal against your own position
Programme check
A confidential read of your file against the current Portugal criteria, before anything is committed.
Request a review →Programme cost
A written figure covering investment, statutory fees, due diligence and our fee for your exact family.
Ask for a figure →Mobility map
Model what a Portugal document adds to the passports your family already holds.
Open the index →Consider alongside
Programmes that pair well with Portugal

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Need more information on Portugal?
We will confirm eligibility, current thresholds and realistic timelines before any engagement is discussed.
Direct lines
Private clients
private.office@hamptonkent.comPartner desk
partners@hamptonkent.comLondon office
+44 20 3901 7742
